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When navigating the British education system, especially as a relocating family, understanding the structure of government-funded schools, also called state schools, is essential.
If your family is relocating to the UK from overseas, you might also want to explore this guide to family immigration on our sister site. It covers the essentials of bringing your family to the UK.
What are the main types of state schools in the UK?
State schools in the UK and in London fall into two distinct categories: non-selective and selective.
1. Non-selective state schools
Primary, secondary, and all-through state schools in the UK are typically non-selective – meaning they accept students regardless of their aptitude. Your child’s place won’t be determined by an entrance exam or previous school records, making them easier to get into than selective schools.
Non-selective state schools are often referred to as comprehensive schools, where children of all academic abilities are taught together.
These include:
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Primary schools (ages 4–11)
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Secondary schools (ages 11–16 or 18)
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All-through schools, which combine both primary and secondary education under one institution.
For most families, especially those moving to London, non-selective schools are the default option – and the good news is that many offer excellent teaching and strong Ofsted ratings.
Please note that in London the majority of non-selective schools are primary or secondary schools, not all-through schools.
2. Selective state schools
Grammar schools are selective state secondary schools for students aged 11 to 16. These institutions admit students based on their academic ability having sat the 11-Plus entry exam. Under this system, students that pass the 11-plus gain entry to their local grammar school, while those who fail must attend their local non-selective comprehensive school, where students of all abilities learn together.
While only a small proportion of London boroughs operate grammar schools, those that do – like Barnet, Sutton, and Kingston – are known for outstanding academic results and strong pathways to top universities. Grammar schools tend to have a rigorous academic curriculum and may offer enhanced extracurricular programmes.
It’s important to note that competition is intense for grammar school places, and the application process involves planning and preparation years in advance. If your child doesn’t pass the 11-Plus, they will be placed in a local comprehensive school – to be clearm a non-selective state school.
Please also note that there are only 19 Grammar schools in and around London, as opposed to more than 500 State secondary state schools.
There are no Grammar primary schools.
Which is best for your child?
There is no one-size-fits-all answer. Non-selective schools can be just as strong academically, especially in London where many comprehensives are rated “outstanding” by Ofsted.
Grammar schools offer a more academically focused environment, which may suit some students better than others, but are extremely difficult to get into due to the level of competition. We recommend to always consider both options.
Finding a good state school in London
With so many fantastic state schools in London, it can be difficult to know how to focus your search.
To help you get started, read our free guides:
Need personalised guidance?
At Simply London, we specialise in helping families navigate London’s education system with confidence – from identifying suitable schools to assisting with the application process. Check out our school search service here.
Need help bringing your family to the UK? Our sister site Simply UK Visa offers expert guidance on family immigration. Because getting settled starts with getting here.
